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TEAM
6
PT3 Social
Studies Continuation Proposal
Tim Little
Significance
of the problem:
A design
team must address a significant and authentic teacher education issue.
"The
promise of technology is not so much its cutting-edge advances as its
innovative and imaginative applications... In meeting this moment we know
that delivering the technology, the hardware and the software, to teachers
is the easy part; it is getting them introduced, comfortable and proficient
with it that requires time and effort." (Diem, 2000)
The problems
cited above are compounded by the intellectual chasm which currently exists
between the content provided by traditional social studies textbooks and
the intellectual demands placed upon students and teachers by the new
national and state standards in our field. To be sure, a social studies
knowledge base remains crucial for youngsters. However, that knowledge
base has become necessary but not at all sufficient. To prepare teachers
to singularly disseminate static textbook knowledge in a day when national
and state tests call upon school students to reason and to demonstrate
proficiency in higher order thinking skills, is to prepare teachers for
social studies classrooms which are doomed to "failure", as
defined by the larger culture.
Nine years
of collaborative work by the core of the educators/teachers applying for
this grant , have convinced us that:
1. we have
identified some concrete measures which, if taken, will hasten the implementation
of technology-based instruction within both university and public school
social studies classrooms.
2. instructional technology can provide us with the means to the end
of producing social studies teachers who will be capable of preparing
lessons which are at the same time subject matter substantive and reasoning
skills-based.
Team
leadership:
A design
team must be led a by teacher education faculty member who will be involved
the project and willing to learn to use technology.
Tim Little
will again serve as the Social Studies Project Director. The initial cadre
of cooperating teachers has been formed around nine Holt High School social
studies teachers who worked on the project during the first year of its
operation and who plan to stay on with us. Among these nine we include
the Social Studies Department Chairman, who has been teaching a section
of the COE secondary social studies methods class, and a social studies
teacher/media specialist who has taught the social studies lab section
of 401 for us on campus. Ideally, a social studies graduate student with
a technology background will be employed as the senior level TA for 2001-2002.
A middle school teacher who worked with Little's project team in the Dean's
882 Seminar on Technology has also agreed to come aboard for the coming
year. A year 2001 graduate from our program will be joining us as well.
In addition, we have made contact with some 35+ teachers from around the
state who have expressed interest in our work.
Technology:
A design
team must use electronic information technology, broadly defined, to address
the proposed issue.
Impact:
The product
or design team should have the potential to lead to significant impact
on the teacher education curriculum in terms of depth and breadth.
We propose
to work diligently during the next academic year to make certain that
our secondary social studies teachers in training are indeed " introduced
(to and ) comfortable and proficient with... technology". A second
year of funding for our PT3 project will provide us with both " the
time and effort" to move ahead with our long term plans to make teaching
with technology an integral and normalized facet of social studies instruction.
To accomplish
the above we see it as vital that our teacher candidates:
1. regularly
experience, analyze, and plan technology-based instruction as learners
in our university pedagogy classes.
2. see social studies regularly taught with technology in their senior
and intern placements.
3. subsequently utilize educational technology as a familiar tool in
their own instructional strategy repertoires.
Goal 1. Maximize
the likelihood that teacher candidates will regularly experience, analyze,
and plan technology-based instruction as learners in our university pedagogy
classes.
We plan to
ensure that secondary social studies instructors in the COE are well versed
in the use of computer instructional software and capable of both designing
and presenting electronic social studies lessons which are based upon
readily recognizable and transferable instructional models.
Implementation
Strategies - Goal 1
1a. Discrete
meetings of the COE Secondary "Team Social Studies" faculty/TA
group will be dedicated to the presentation of training in the specific
use of technology in teaching social studies. A special session on assessing
computer-generated student work will be developed.
1b.
The training sessions cited above will be opened to members of the graduate
social studies group (CLASS).
1c. The fully computerized section of TE 401-402 secondary will be opened
up as a demonstration classroom for "anytime" visitation by
COE social studies staff. A schedule of "which" technology-based
instructional models will be presented "when" will be distributed
to all PT3 social studies team members at the beginning of each semester.
1d. A faculty/TA seminar will be developed/held/dedicated to (1)encouraging
graduate student research projects in the field of technology based
social studies and (2) grant writing opportunities in the field of social
studies/technology teacher preparation.
Goal 2. Make
a concerted effort to collaboratively develop, with selected cooperating
teachers, social studies instructional materials which will be commonly
used in COE social studies courses and in classrooms in which our students
are placed as seniors and interns.
Implementation
Strategies- Goal 2
2a. Building
upon the instructional prototypes developed during the 2000-2001 academic
year, the PT3 social studies team will create a series of 9 new secondary
social studies units collaboratively identified and which are technology-based.
Each of these new demonstration units will meet the following specifications:
- be
built around one of the social studies technology (SST) teaching models
created during year 1 of the PT3 social studies project. (While each
unit will target stipulated topical content, each instructional package
will also include suggestions for other social studies topics which
might be treated utilizing the core instructional model presented.)
- be
keyed to one or more of the state of Michigan/NationalCouncil for
the Social Studies content standards. ( The implementation of the
MEAP test in social studies has proven to be a most powerful, if controversial,
catalyst to change in the teaching of social studies in Michigan.)
- employ
the capabilities of the Internet as a research tool.
2b. A generic
introduction to the array of technology-based instructional models and
their relative strengths/weaknesses will be created as a capstone tenth
unit.
2c. Dissemination: Social Studies teachers from around the state with
an interest in our efforts will be called together for a presentation/workshop
in March, 2002 at the annual Michigan Council for the Social Studies
Statewide Conference. ( A PT3 Social Studies CD ROM of our work is planned
as well as a possible web-site for dissemination of the units.) Our
group has also been selected to present at the Annual PT3 Grantees Conference
in August, 2001. We have submitted a presentation proposal to the National
Council for the Social Studies Annual Conference in Washington, D.C.
to be held this coming November. Project leader Little will feature
the social studies PT3 Initiative in his upcoming "Computers in
the Social Studies Classroom" column of the MACUL Newsletter.
Goal 3. Build
into the overall social studies teacher education curriculum during the
senior and intern years specific episodes of teaching which require that
our students develop, present, and be evaluated upon their proficiency
with electronic instruction.
Implementation
Strategies - Goal 3
3a. Each
student enrolled in secondary social studies will be asked to employ one
of the social studies technology (SST) teaching models to design, write,
teach, and evaluate a mini-unit in their :
- senior
401 placement. Lessons will be videotaped and analyzed during the social
studies teaching laboratory sessions.
- senior
402 placement.
- internship
placement.
In
Conclusion
We believe
that the teacher preparation problems we have cited above are indeed "significant
and authentic". Thus far, we have worked together as a team for one
academic year under the aegis of a PT3 Grant defining these problems and
acting to solve them. At the onset of World War II, English Prime Minister
Winston Churchill urged America to "give us the tools and we will
finish the job" . We now ask the same of the College.
Citation
Diem, R.A.
(2000) Can It Make a Difference? Technology and the Social Studies. Theory
& Research in Social Education, 28, 493-501.
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